“NIKKO MARU” WRECK
- BANSHU MARU NO. 52
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WWII Wreck
New evidence has come to light as to the identity of the so called “Nikko Maru” wreck off Grande Island,
Subic Bay. Another nickname for her is the “Sakura Maru” after some beer bottles were found on it and
apparently the diver was more interested in these than the wreck itself. For the record, there were no
ships by this name sunk in the Philippines during the Pacific War.
The Nikko Maru No 1 was a cargo ship of 852 tons and around 60 meters in length. She was sunk off
Cubi Point by Navy carrier based aircraft in the same raid that sank the Oryoko Maru on December
12, 1944, so she’s too big to be the one off Grande Island.
A vessel that does match the wreck is the IJN Auxiliary Minesweeper Banshu Maru No. 52 which struck a mine and sank in Subic Bay on January 20,
1942 not long after the Bay was abandoned by the Allies.
We have made several dives on the wreck and have studied it closely. The size and tonnage match the Banshu Maru No. 52 at 234 grt and a length of
around 37 meters. The bow and the stern are the correct shape, matched from a photo of her before she was converted from a fishing vessel or
whaler. There are a number of coils of wire rope scattered about the deck, there is the remains of a davit standing on the port quarter and the boiler is
visible.
Our last task was to assess the damage to the hull so we circled the wreck on the sea floor at 54 meters, and although half buried in silt, the hull can
be seen to be split from one side to the other below the deck just forward of the beam, consistent with hitting a mine.
The location also matches, just inside the shipping lane, where the minefield was laid between Grande Island and the mainland.
We are confident that this wreck has now been identified and given its correct name.
Ship’s Details
Builder:
Mitsubishi Zosen Kobe Zosensho
Owner:
Hayashikane Shoten
Call Sign:
JDKA
Official Number:
28262
Laid Down:
04/09/1921
Launched:
05/11/1921
Completed (234 grt):
28/11/1921
Requisitioned:
01/12/1941
Aux. Minesweeper Division 46, Bako Guard District.
Fate:
Sunk by mine in Subic Bay, Luzon 20/01/1942
Removed from Navy list:
05/02/1942
Commanding Officers:
Reserve Lt. Kubo Tadahiko 15/01/1941 to 01/12/1941
Reserve Lt. Uchida Shoji 01/12/1941 to 20/01/1942
Below is the high resolution sonar scan of the Banshu Maru No. 52 wreck in Subic Bay: