IJN AUXILIARY SUBMARINE CHASER
KYO MARU NO. 11 WRECK
SIDE SCAN SONAR MARINE SURVEY
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WWII Wreck
This vessel was sunk just outside Subic Bay on March 2, 1942 by Bataan based USAAF P-40 Warhawks.
She was a whaler before being requisitioned by the Imperial Japanese Navy and now lies in 70 meters of water in a deteriorated state.
The Centaur was formerly a Blue Funnel passenger, cargo ship built in Britain in 1924 for special trade between Western Australia and Singapore.
In November 1941 the ship had also rescued survivors from the German raider Kormoran after it had sunk and been sunk by HMAS Sydney.
In January 1943 she began conversion into a hospital ship in Melbourne with the aim of ferrying patients between Port Moresby and Townsville and
relaunched on March 12, 1943.
After completing only two voyages with patients, the Centaur sailed on her ill-fated third and final voyage, unescorted from Sydney at 0945 hours on
May 12, 1943 with her normal staff and crew.
At approximately 0400 hours on May 14, 1943 the ship was torpedoed and sunk by a Japanese submarine about 50 miles ENE of Brisbane. The sinking
was regarded as an atrocity as the Centaur had been appropriately lit and marked as a hospital ship and of the 332 medical personnel and civilian
crew onboard, 268 died, including 11 of the 12 nurses.
Ship’s Details
Builder:
Tsurumi Seitetsu Zosen
Owner:
Kyokuyo Hogei KK
Call Sign:
JUAM
Official Number:
45199
Laid Down:
04/06/1938
Launched:
12/08/1938
Completed (385 grt):
03/10/1938
Requisitioned:
05/10/1940
Service:
SC Division 53, 2nd Base Force, Third Fleet. 12/1941
Fate:
Sunk by US aircraft in Subic Bay, Luzon. 02/03/1942
Removed from Navy list:
01/04/1942
Commanding Officers:
Reserve Lt. Kawakami Isamu 15/01/1941 to 02/03/1942
Below is our high resolution side scan sonar imaging of the wreck:
The Kyo Maru No. 11 also has some Australian history.
Newspaper clipping from “The Argus” dated May 20, 1943:
And finally, here is video footage of the wreck, taken by the Sea Scan Survey dive team:
Below is a model of the Kyo Maru, after conversion: